- 12/09/2020
The version number provides means for network softfork upgrades. The previous block hash links the current block to its parent, creating the chain in “blockchain”. The Merkle root cryptographically ties all the transactions in a block to their associated header. The timestamp acts as a verifiable timestamping system, which is useful in many applications outside of Bitcoin. The encoded target difficulty lets the miner know what the network will accept as valid. And finally, the nonce provides a dedicated search space for the miners to mine, propelling the network forward.
This post aims to provide a technical overview of each of these fields with the intention of being a technical reference for the Bitcoin block header. Read More